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Calculating Curve Length for a Vector Function

Home | Calculus 3 | Arc length and curvature | Calculating Curve Length for a Vector Function

Calculate the length of the curve over the interval 1 to 4 for the vector-valued function \ln(t), 2t, t^2.

In this problem, we are given a vector-valued function and asked to calculate its arc length over a specified interval. The process of finding the arc length requires understanding how to differentiate vector functions and integrate the resulting expressions. This involves taking the derivative of each component of the vector function with respect to the parameter. Once the derivative is found, the next step is to determine the magnitude of this derivative vector, which reflects the speed of the curve as it moves through space.

The arc length of a vector function is found by integrating this magnitude over the given interval. The integral represents the sum of infinitesimal distances along the curve, thus giving the total length of the path described by the vector function. This concept combines aspects of calculus and spatial reasoning, as it involves both differentiation and integration in a multidimensional context.

Arc length problems, such as this one, are foundational for understanding more complex topics in vector calculus, including curvature and surface area. They also appear in practical applications across physics and engineering, where understanding the geometry of a path or trajectory is crucial. Grasping these fundamental principles provides the necessary basis for approaching more advanced studies within the subject of vector calculus.

Posted by Gregory a month ago

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Given a curve defined by a vector-valued function R(T)R(T) where TT varies between aa and bb, find the arclength of the curve.

Given the vector function R(t)=2ti+etj+etk\mathbf{R}(t) = \langle 2t \mathbf{i} + e^t \mathbf{j} + e^{-t} \mathbf{k} \rangle, find the arc length over the interval [0,1][0, 1].

Find the arc length of the vector-valued function R(t)=3titj\mathbf{R}(t) = 3t\mathbf{i} - t\mathbf{j} over the interval \([0, 3]\).